My best memories of eating my mother's batter-fried chicken are connected to summer family picnics at Lake Sidney Lanier, Georgia's largest dam-controlled lake.
Daddy would park next to the dam and us kids would jump out, barefoot, and find a shady spot to sit under and chow down.
I made mother's chicken today for an event tomorrow, and the aroma of freshly fried chicken wafting through my kitchen was irresistible. As I sat down to test a piece, the memories came flooding back.
The feeling of soft grass under my feet as we laid out the checkered picnic blanket.
The rough texture of the woven basket holding the chicken.
The welcome coolness of the communal glass jug of ice-water.
The smoothness of the avocado green melamine plates.
Finally, the moment I'd been waiting too long for came: plucking that first crispy piece of fried chicken from the basket.
Mother's not-so secret ingredient for making her chicken extra crispy was baking powder. She put it in the batter, which also contained salt. Both salt and baking powder draw moisture to the surface, where it can evaporate. Using them together amplifies this effect, resulting in extra-crispiness.
I say "not-so-secret" because including baking powder in the batter was a common practice back in the day. The reason mother used it was because the recipe she knew by heart and adapted from a Wesson Oil newspaper ad listed the ingredient.
Baking powder is not as commonly used today.
Why the shift?
Baking powder was a readily available and reliable leavening agent in mother's day. Now, other factors such as a well seasoned flour coating, proper temperature control, and using cornstarch or rice flour instead of baking powder reportedly produces equally crunchy results.
I wouldn't know.
What about you? If your favorite fried chicken recipe has a secret ingredient, please share it and, since I love kitchen stories, please share the story that goes with it, too.
Recipe
Mother's Batter-fried Chicken
Equipment
- 1 sifter
- 1 whisk
- 1 Mixing bowl medium
- 1 Wire cooling rack
- 1 Dutch oven or deep fryer
- 1 Meat thermometer
- 1 Tongs
Ingredients
- 1 egg slightly beaten
- ⅔ cup milk
- 1 tbsp. vegetable oil plus more for frying
- 1 cup flour all purpose, sifted
- 1½ tsp. baking powder
- 2 tsp. salt seasoned
- ¼ tsp. pepper
- 1 2½ to 3 lb. chicken frying chicken, cut up
Instructions
TO PREPARE THE CHICKEN
- Combine eggs, milk, and oil.1 egg, ⅔ cup milk, 1 tbsp. vegetable oil
- In a separate bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper.1 cup flour, 1½ tsp. baking powder, 2 tsp. salt, ¼ tsp. pepper
- Add flour mixture to milk mixture; whisk until smooth.
- Dip chicken pieces in batter, making sure they are fully coated.1 2½ to 3 lb. chicken
- Drain for five to 10 minutes on rack.
TO FRY THE CHICKEN
- Fill Dutch oven or deep fryer ⅓ full of vegetable oil and heat to 375℉.
- Cook chicken about 12 minutes to an internal temperature of 165℉.
- Immediately season the fried chicken with a sprinkle of salt enhance flavors.
- Drain on wire cooling rack for five-10 minutes to drain excess oil and make the crust extra crispy.
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